Kind regards, Pierce Peter Mc 5,696 2,385 35 Inspector General Jan 27, 2020 #2 Names re-posted for Therefore, the main job of counter-insurgency in this border conflict fell to the Special Constabulary while the RIC/RUC patrolled the interior. Royal Ulster Constabulary In some cases, the records list the marital status, names of spouses, and birth dates and places. Did your Irish ancestor serve in the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)? It was founded on 1 June 1922 out of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the Belfast Borough Police Force and the Derry Borough Police Force (known colloquially as the "Derry City Force" - a name which stayed for many years). B Specials generally deployed on foot but could be supplied with vehicles from the police pool. WebThe Cambridgeshire Constabulary is also exceptional in the number of documents which it has retained from the 1830's and 1840's, since police records do not generally pre-date the compulsory establishment of the new police following the 1856 Police Act. WebRUC ROYAL ULSTER SPECIAL CONSTABULARY n NORTHERN IRELAND IRISH POLICE. VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. When you find one record for your ancestor, document his service number and use it to search all the records. Speaking to The Impartial Reporter ahead of the book launch, David explained that he was inspired to write 'Duty Bound' There are two types of books related to the Constabulary Force Fund. 2 numbers 1517-2214, Records and services, auxiliary division, journal no. Finding a Memorial During a visit our team will be happy to help you find specific memorials or recommend areas that you might like to visit as you are exploring. The lists recorded the individuals number, rank, name, religion, date of appointment, marital status, and station location. The Centenary Historical Advisory Panel is chaired by Queen's University historian Professor Paul Bew and includes academics from Cambridge University, Sheffield University and Ulster University. In Belfast, the Specials were trained in much the same way as the regular police whereas in rural areas the USC was focused on counter-guerilla operations. This record is held by Bedfordshire Archives. Police February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. We can search for individuals and supply their service record at a charge of 25 per search. This database contains images of Church of England baptism records in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England. Many records only recorded the constables first initial; therefore, if your search is unsuccessful, try searching for only your ancestors surname or select the name variants option on the search field. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) The Genes Reunited community is made up of millions of people with similar interests. She told BBC News NI: "I don't think there would be anything terribly embarrassing, that would be any different to much of what's released already. 2. (April 27, 2023). The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum-Ulster Special Constabulary On 1 April 1970 the Ulster Defence Regiment began duties. Their pogrom is to be made less difficult. With each result, you will find an image of the original document held at The National Archives in England and a transcript of the vital details. Details of their push for more official information was first revealed by the Guardian newspaper. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. The USC's most intense period of deployment was in the first half of 1922, when conditions of a low-intensity war existed along the new Irish border between the Free State and Northern Ireland. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. He also pointed out that the B Specials were the only reserve available to the RUC and that he could see no other way of quickly reinforcing the over-stretched RUC in the circumstances. Each entry of the register includes a constables name, rank, number, birth year, and the number of years the constable spent in the force. Below are some of the details you will find in the various records. [2] It performed this role most notably in the early 1920s during the Irish War of Independence and the 1956-1962 IRA Border Campaign. Read about our approach to external linking. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal - Wikipedia Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), About our This Friday, local historian David Keys will launch his latest book, 'Duty Bound', which collates information on the Special Constabulary/Ulster Special Constabulary (UFC), commonly called 'the B-Specials'. ." Wilfrid Spender, head of the Ulster Volunteer Force, encouraged his members to join. There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. "To be perfectly honest, I think a lot of this is a resourcing issue. They also, Catholic Emancipation, term applied to the process by which Roman Catholics in the British Isles were relieved in the late 18th and early 19th cent., SS The force trained at Phoenix Park Depot. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine | The National padding: 4px; Partition was enacted by the British Parliament in the Government of Ireland Act 1920. This was despite the Craig-Collins Agreement which was signed by the leaders of Northern Ireland and the Free State on 30 March, and envisaged the end of IRA activity and a reduced role for the USC. "The Irish government has put considerable money into funding the release of archives relating to pensions that were given to 1916 veterans and people like that.". Year '21: You can also explore how Northern Ireland was created a hundred years ago in the company of Tara Mills and Declan Harvey. [92] An Orange lodge was formed to commemorate the disbandment of the force called "Ulster Special Constabulary LOL No 1970". The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. ) (Kim Ulrich), Ulrich of Strasbourg (or Ulricus De Argentina or Ulrich Engelberti), Ulrich (Engelbert) of Strasbourg (fl. However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. WebLisburn won the Ulster Special Constabulary (South Antrim District) Cup for rifle shooting at Langford Lodge, Crumlin, on Saturday, scoring 297 points. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A full-time, B The constables drew pistols and truncheons before going on patrol and considerable efforts were made to use them only in Protestant areas. Newtownbutler Special Constabulary Feb 21, 2022 #83 From Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 8th April 1922: 1. The Usc was seen as violent, ill-disciplined, and sectarian. Uniforms took the same pattern as RIC/RUC dress with high collared tunics. One was the desire of Unionists, led by Sir James Craig (then a junior minister in the British Government, and later the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), that the apparatus of government and security should be placed in their hands long before Northern Ireland was formally established.[10]. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for the Royal Irish Constabulary. Their conduct towards the Catholic population was criticised on a number of occasions. Ulster Special Constabulary - Wikipedia [17][28] Catholic members were more easily targeted by the IRA for intimidation and assassination. [24] Charles Wickham, Chief of Police for the north of Ireland, favoured incorporation of the Ulster Volunteers into "regular military units" instead of having to "face them down". [34], By July 1921, more than 3,500 A Specials had been enrolled, and almost 16,000 B Specials. On 23 July 1920 Craig informed the British cabinet that the "Specials" would "prevent mob law and the Protestants from running amok. On 6 December the Northern authorities ordered an end to the Truce with the IRA.[50]. Date: 1970 Feb 13-1970 Jun 02 Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Former reference in its original department: NI 5/54/01 (9044/1/1970) Legal status: Public Record(s) AbeBooks.com: The "B" Specials - A history of the Ulster Special Constabulary. [6], The Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970, after the Hunt Report, which advised re-shaping Northern Ireland's security forces to attract more Catholic recruits[7] and demilitarizing the police. The Royal Irish Constabulary was established as a peace-keeping force dedicated to the detection and prevention of crime throughout Ireland. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military reserve special constable police force in Northern It has been argued that their failure to deal with the 1969 disturbances was due to a failure on behalf of the Northern Ireland government to modernise their equipment, weaponry, training and approach to the job. The Genes community will go out of their way to help you, so dont be shy about asking for help. Historians cannot overstate its influence within Ulster unionist politics, society and culture during the early years of partition.