This Washington-related article is a stub. Wendell George: New park an honor for Entiat Tribe and chief - Indianz (The 1915 fire destroyed the Harris School, several businesses, and, for the second time, Gray's mill. The median income for a household in the city was $33,450, and the median income for a family was $37,083. . Get your membership today and you will receive as a Thank You, * A pack of Historic Photos of Entiat postcards, All members are invited to the ECHS Annual Opening Day Event, All members will have lending privileges to the new Museum Library, Please include your name, address, email and check, ( and optionally your phone ) in your request for membership, 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. It is difficult to pin down precisely when the first town of Entiat was established, in part because there is no evidence that any formal plat was recorded. Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914 . Use tab to navigate through the menu items. by Lindley Hull (Spokane: Shaw & Borden Company, 1929); An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, and Chelan Counties (Spokane: Western Historical Publishing Company, 1904); William Compton Brown, The Indian Side of the Story (Spokane: C.W. Kinkanaqua was the last Salmon Chief of Kettle Falls. T. J. Cannon a friend of no ordinary kind, for which he will ever be greatly esteemed" (Hull, 418). We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. Males had a median income of $33,487 versus $21,324 for females. Chelan County -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org 32-22; "Surveying New Line," The Seattle Times, February 2, 1900, p. 7; "Road to Oroville Is Located," Ibid., July 23, 1906, p. 5; "New Corporations," Ibid., August 11, 1906, p. 3; "Steamer Pringle Sinks in the Entiat River," October 10, 1906, p. 17; "Major H. M. Chittenden, U.S.A., to Start Work of Blowing Out Rocks in Rapids of Entiat and Methow," Ibid., September 24, 1907, p. 9; "New Power Plant Soon Will Light Wenatchee," Ibid., November 14, 1909, p. 21; "Indians Are Declared Owners of Entiat Town," Ibid., November 6, 1914, p. 21; "Trains up Columbia in Three Weeks," The Leavenworth Echo, June 27, 1913, p. 1; Entiat Delta Orchards Co. v. Unknown Heirs of Saska, 99 Wash. 84, 168 P. 1130 (1917); Phyllis Griffith, email to John Caldbick, May 19, 2020, in possession of John Caldbick, Langley, Washington; Excerpt, Wendell George email to Entiat Community Historial Society, copy in possession of Esther Dalgas, Entiat; "Lahempt,"U.S.Indian Census Rolls, 1904, p. 617.Note: This article and its sources were emended and supplemented on February 13, 2023. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book ,Last Chief Standing, to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. Smith realized the potential of the fertile lower valley and later would recommend it to new settlers arriving in the region. . Although considered by some ethnographers to be a subdivision of the larger Wenatchi tribe, the Entiat appear to have been an independent entity, as evidenced by the mark of Lahompt (or La-Hoom), the son of Entiat chief Chilcosahaskt, on the 1855 Yakama Treaty. Territorial boundaries shifted frequently in the Plateau Region, as tribes competed for the best hunting grounds. The name comes from the Entiat tribe. As of the census of 2000, there were 957 people, 342 households, and 244 families residing in the city. The Entiat indians are known to make beautiful baskets, which where made out of grass. It is the least scenic (forest-bound river views notwithstanding) of the three approaches but the most direct. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat_people&oldid=1151450546, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:04. Wenatchi - Wikipedia Chief Chilcosahaskt, Entiat City Park, Lake Entiat, Entiat, WA - Flickr The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. The Colville Tribes are a confederation of twelve distinct bands of Indians . It then passed through other hands until, in January 1909, it was purchased by the Entiat Townsite Company. More areas in different updates. The Entiat lived in the Entiat River Valley. Scheuerman, Richard D., John Clement, and Clifford E. Trafzer. Lake Entiat provides recreational opportunities that the untamed Columbia could not, and while many older residents moved away in the 1960s, many of the younger generations stayed. The sternwheelers from Wenatchee were a boon to freight traffic, but it was to Orondo, and to Waterville about eight miles farther east, that Entiat's early settlers went for supplies, mail, schooling, and socializing. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. As more settlers arrived, other needs were met. Chief Joseph led his band of Nez Perce who refused to leave the Wallowa Valley until a war erupted between his people and the U.S. Ar- my. website accessed June 5, 2020 (https://douglaspud.org/pages/the-orondo-community.aspx); Leo Harker, "Columbia River Bridge," GNGoat website accessed June 8, 2020 (http://www.gngoat.org/columbia_river.htm); Rod Molzahn, "'On the Drift' -- Looking for a Home," The Good Life magazine, Vol. The opinion in Entiat Delta Orchards Co. v. Unknown Heirs of Saska, rendered by the Washington State Supreme Court in November 1917, traces the convoluted history of disputes over the ownership of Entiat's land. The Chelan Indian tribe are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is recognized by the United States of America as an American Indian Tribe. In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. Entiat's first significant industries were logging trees and milling lumber, and at various times there were up to 11 mills operating in the drainage basin of the Entiat River, the timber used for homes, commercial buildings, fruit boxes, irrigation flumes, and railroad ties. They lived around the Columbia River and could be found all the way up the Cascade Mountains. It is inhabited and managed by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is a federally recognized tribe comprising twelve bands. Read more. Happily, only the final act need be briefly summarized here. Ledger artists, inspired by centuries-old line drawings and pictographs, work with introduced paper materials such as ledgers or journal books. It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. This area is roughly bordered on the north and west by the Columbia River. Of particular relevance to the Entiat Tribe, in 1879 the Moses Columbia Reservation was formed, with the canny Columbia chief, Moses (ca. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest: Book on the history of the Northwest Coast tribes, including a section on the Chelan. Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. The population was 1,326 at the 2020 census. Ittiwan. Chelan Language and the Chelan Indian Tribe These boats, which could carry more than 100 passengers and tons of freight, made a stop at a sand bar just north of the mouth of the Entiat River. That treaty was the first of several that the federal government imposed on the tribes living along the Columbia in Eastern Washington during the second half of the nineteenth century. Therefore they were called in historic times also "P'squosa/Pisquouse". In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. The railroad finally reached Entiat in July 1914, and the town's future seemed bright. P'Squosa Tribe - Wenatchi The Wenatchi Indians unlike many other tribes did not engage in war with the new arrivals and were even friends with the first white settlers and their families. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. [2], Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Chelan legends - "Creation of the first Indians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelan_people&oldid=1151450686, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:06. John Detwiler claimed a homestead near the mouth of the Entiat River; Lewis settled about three miles upriver in the lower Entiat Valley. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time. #101, 3535 Old Okanagan HwyWestbank, BC V4T 3L7, T: 250.707.0095 | F: 250.707.0166Toll Free: 1.866.662.9609, Syilx Child and Family Declaration Information Sheet, axa i sccuntt i tl xaxitt xl i nqsiltt Family Declaration, Columbia River Salmon Reintroduction Initiative, The Syilx Indian Residential School Experience, Indian Residential Schools Impacts & Syilx Resilience, snklip cxuysts i qaqxlx How Coyote Brought the Salmon, ksxntk (Okanagan Lake) Responsibility Planning Initiative. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. Entiat - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. Their traditional enemies were Shoshone, Kwalhioqua (also known as Willapa who lived in the hills north of the lower Columbia River), the Blackfoot Confederacy, and Nez Perce at times, at others they were allies. Top ways to experience nearby attractions Mountain View E-Bike Experience 69 Recommended Adventure Tours from $128.20 per adult Paddles and Pints: Brewery Tour and Whitewater Rafting on the Wenatchee River 3 Adventure Tours from $239.00 per adult Custom Shuttling 1 from $1,200.00 per group (up to 15) The Wenatchee tribe (also spelled Wenatchi) lived along the Wenatchee River, which flowed from the Cascades into the Columbia. This made it clear that if any riverside towns were to be served by the railroad, they would be on its west bank. Archives West Finding Aid - Orbis Cascade The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. But even before a second fire destroyed much of the first town of Entiat in October 1915, the smart money was moving to the new townsite along the Columbia. Blank Page | Entiat Community Historical Society The history of the P'Squosa Tribe. He had planted peach trees near his claim, the first documented cultivation of tree fruit in the valley. (Chilcosahaskt had been exposed to Catholic theology in 1874 by Father Urban Grassi, who had started a mission among the Wenatchi Tribe.) The presentation will include rarely seen tribal photographs and George's unique perspective as the grandson of chiefs who became the first of his family to graduate from college. By this time Chilcosahaskt had come to accept their presence, and one history notes that he was "naturally of a good disposition, although the same cannot be said of his wife" (Hull, 445). Tonasket was an Okanogan Chief born around 1819. Our intention is to bring to our display the early history of Entiat from the tribe's perspective. 1829-1899) representing a confederacy of native groups that included the Entiat. In 1912, as the population in the region increased and its fruit industry expanded, the Great Northern began surveying a route that would carry the railroad to as far north as Oroville near the Canadian border. The Methow originally lived in and around the Methow River Valley. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.57% of the population. Entiat was officially incorporated on April 25, 1944. Following the establishment and reallocation of lands of the Colville Indian Reservation, Wenatchi Chief John Harmelt was supported by Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce people in lobbying for federal protection of Wenatchi rights to the fishery. Only six structures survived, and they were destroyed in 1921 by yet another fire.). The Great Northern Railway bridged the Columbia River south of Wenatchee in 1892, and more than two decades later ran its line north along the river's west bank, securing Entiat's continued existence and at least modest prosperity. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. A Christian Church was built in 1902, a Quaker Church came in 1906, and the First Presbyterian Church was established in 1913. In that same year a wagon road was completed between Wenatchee and Twisp, passing through Entiat and easing its isolation. The Wenatchapam Fishery is an important cultural site for the Wenatchi people. Chiliwhist Jim was a prominent medicine man and spiritual leader from the Malott Area. For some reason, area 17 is missing or merged to other areas. The median age in the city was 40.1 years. It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 00:30.