The Fear of COVID19 Scale: Development and initial validation. This meta-analysis review was registered with PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, registration No CRD42021260223, 15 June 2021). 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Haddad JM, Macenski C, Mosier-Mills A, Hibara A, Kester K, Schneider M, Conrad RC, Liu CH. As a result of strong quarantine measures, private meetings, gatherings, and physical contact with intimate relatives have been reduced [1]. Testing a tool for assessing the risk of bias for nonrandomized studies showed moderate reliability and promising validity. In terms of excessive use, the advantages gained from social media use to dispel mental stress can go into reverse: overuse can pose an increased risk to mental health. However, the challenge is that [using] most of these will decrease addictiveness, engagement, and time spent. IntHout J, Ioannidis JP, Borm GF. An increased time spent on social . Epub 2023 Feb 10. Viechtbauer W, Viechtbauer MW. J Clin Epidemiol. Book Social media elements, ecologies, and effects. Case Rep Psychiatry. Pandemic impact on mental health: A global overview, COVID-19 decision fatigue: Expert tips on how to cope, Alone, not lonely: How to make the most out of involuntary 'me time', 5 top tips for self-care in a pandemic-exhausted world. Brief exposure to social media during the COVID-19 pandemic - PLOS Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Keywords: As expected, results from regression analyses indicated that a higher level of social media use was associated with worse mental health. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? A systematic review of the prevalence of anxiety symptoms during coronavirus epidemics. High-quality studies had low inter-study heterogeneity (anxiety: I2=0.00%; depression: I2=0.00%). The site is secure. Studies were included which met the following criteria: (1) use of the English language; (2) conducted after March 11, 2020 (date the WHO declared a pandemic) and published by December 20, 2020; (3) collected data using a validated tool of mental health symptoms (e.g., Patient Health Questionnaire: PHQ9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 items: GAD-7); (4) full texts available; (5) measured time spent on social media platform in either continuous or categorical variable; (5) provided their results in OR, , and/or Pearsons r, and (6) studies measured mental health symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Also, implementation of social distancing mandates new norms limiting physical conducts in almost all sectors of life, including educational institutes and vocational venue. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The effect measures were odds ratio, regression coefficient, and Pearsons r, which calculated the association between the increase in social media use time and anxiety and depressive symptoms. Batra K, Sharma M, Batra R, Singh TP, Schvaneveldt N. Assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 among college students: An evidence of 15 countries. A great number of people have reported psychological distress and symptoms of depression, anxiety or post-traumatic . Kramer AD, Guillory JE, Hancock JT. 2021 Mar 26;18(7):3432. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073432. Visualization: YRL. Researchers from Poland have tested whether ink signals a strong immunesystem. Boasting about professional accomplishments has negative repercussions. Overall, social media is a paradox when it comes to one's mental health. The extracted information is as follows: country of study, participant group sampled, age group of sample, date of data collection, mental health measures, effect size information, social media use time, and whether the adjustment was made for each analysis (see Supplementary Material 1). 2021 Dec;33(Suppl 13):420-423. Stress reactions due to pandemic-related information overload. 2. 2014;14(1):112. BMC Public Health. 2023 Feb 16:1-14. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04355-0. The purpose of the study was to summarise the association between the time spent on social media platform during the COVID-19 quarantine and mental health outcomes (i.e., anxiety and depression). A 2018 British study tied social media use to decreased, disrupted, and delayed sleep, which is associated with depression, memory loss, and poor academic performance. The pooled results are in line with previous systematic reviews and meta-analysis performed before the pandemic. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted This excess blue light interferes with melatonin metabolism and can lead to poor sleep and irritability, which impacts our mental health. As result of quality assessment analysis, pooled effect size of studies classified as high quality was presented in Table 1. However, the estimates of inter-study heterogeneity of these meta-analysis were relatively high (meta-analysis of 11 studies: I2=92.4%; meta-analysis of 23 studies: I2=62.00% for anxiety, I2=80.58% for depression) compared to the analysis, which implies relatively higher homogeneity of the study population and reliable results. doi: 10.1017/S2045796020000931. Surveys show a major increase in the number of U.S. adults who report symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia during the pandemic, compared with surveys before . Methods: Due to the high accessibility of social media platform and the ease of socialisation in a controlled setting, individuals with underlying depression may be more drawn to social media interactions rather than face-to-face ones, more so in the pandemic era [ 28 ]. The overall estimate of the four cross-sectional studies (Pearsons r) was 0.18 (95% CI: 0.100.27) with high inter-study heterogeneity (I2=73.04%). Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A. But has the use of social media during the pandemic negatively impacted mental health and well-being? How COVID-19 Can Impact Mental Health If you get COVID-19, you may experience a number of symptoms related to brain and mental health, including: Cognitive and attention deficits (brain fog) Anxiety and depression Psychosis Seizures Suicidal behavior As government health organizations used it to relay recent findings on prevention and treatment, social media became more than a place to post the latest vacation photos it became a hub of pandemic-related information. 2021;12:1199. Social media use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults: a meta-analysis of 14 cross-sectional studies. Assessing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, shift to online learning, and social media use on the mental health of college students in the Philippines: A mixed-method study protocol. 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048. However, the increased use of social media during the pandemic wasn't completely without faults. How has COVID-19 impacted human behavior, and are these changes set to outlast the pandemic? The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). After applying the trim-and-fill method, the funnel plot revealed no asymmetry (Supplementary Material 5), indicating no significant publication bias. and transmitted securely. Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders Among University Students in France Confined During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Google Scholar. Brief exposure to social media during the COVID-19 pandemic: Doom-scrolling has negative emotional consequences, but kindness-scrolling does not Kathryn Buchanan, Lara B. Aknin, Shaaba Lotun, Gillian M. Sandstrom x Published: October 13, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257728 Article Authors Metrics Comments Media Coverage Peer Review The Lancet, 395(10224), e37e38. Draenovi M, Vukui Rukavina T, Machala Poplaen L. Int J Environ Res Public Health. According to Chambers: Social media platforms have a key role to play in how their products impact on the mental health and well-being of their users. Int JMent Health Addict. The study recruited 101 participants, and found relationships between social media use, levels of loneliness, and other mental health issues, such as anxiety. Social Media Use, Fake News and Mental Health during the Uncertain