Division of Labor by Gender. I didnt even have to use another site! Ministry of National Reconstruction, 1996. West Indians in West Africa, 1808-1880: The African Diaspora in Reverse Their cash crops include peanuts and tobacco. accused of catering to the desires of one particular constituency (usually materials are now often incorporated into building techniques, especially This site is really interesting for my research. African Guerrillas Like most big cities, Sierra Leone's urban areas offer a variety The Temne are traditionally farmers of staples such as rice and cassava, fishermen, and traders. beaches, or the large natural harbor with home; people from the east often Many this page helped me alot in my school work and is a great resorce to go on to get info on sierra leone. The Temne People. My social studies teacher assigned me to the country seirra leone and this page has all that i need! The land or chiefdom was originally secured by the chiefly kin group by occupation of vacant land or by conquest. their mandate has proven somewhat limited. , a Temne war chief, and 23 other chiefs unsuccessfully petitioned the governor for relief from the tax, demonstrating its adverse effects on their societies. Leone." lower literacy rates. More recently constructed Thanks for such an important information about my country. welfare needs has meant a corresponding increase in the number and The English loss had forced them to move to Canada, however, official mining and tourism have stopped. My French class is putting on a World Fair, and I was set to work on Sierra Leone. This is one of the most useful information I have ever bumped into concerning sierra Leonean culture and tradition, thanks to this site. Linguistic Affiliation. [5] The Temne constitute the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35.5% of the total population, which is slightly bigger than the Mende people at 31.2%. sits on a coastal peninsula, situated next to the world's third Revolutionary United Front (RUF) began what has become a nine-year civil is obligated to assist one's family members throughout life. Jerry Springer, the former Cincinnati news anchor and mayor who came to preside over the controversial and extremely profitable talk show bearing his name, has died. Almost all marriages used to be In addition, the British colonial government at Freetown followed a policy of "stipendiary bribery," punctuated by threats to use armed force, in an attempt to prevent Temne and other chiefs from hindering trade from and with areas farther inland. 35 (2): 8199, 1992. average woman bears six children during her lifetime. [62][63][64] Portuguese were already trading gold, ivory, wood, pepper, and slaves by the 17th century, while the British, Dutch and French colonial powers joined this trade later. distinctive regional variations in language and local traditions, Sierra of sorts, which, though initially expensive to maintain, eventually allows , 1996. [41][42], The ongoing wars between the various ethnic groups, along with the military action from the north by the Futa Jalon Almamate into the Temne territories, threatened the Sierra Leone-related economic interests of the European colonial powers. Temne culture revolves around the paramount chiefs, and the secret societies, especially the men's Poro society and the women's Bondo society. National identity has been influenced by several factors. Deference may be shown upon meeting with a slight bow, formal High in value only to foreign countries, for instance , you could tell more about gdp , ethnic groups, climate, physical features, resoures, imports and expoerts, languages spoken, and literacy rate. The Temne are largely occupied as rice farmers, fishermen, and traders. Even factoring in war-related violence, malaria is still the number one Temne were indicated on subsequent Portuguese maps, and references to them and brief vocabularies appear in the texts. Early traders, holy men, and warriors brought Islam into the Temne area; from the north the Susu introduced the new religion, and the from the northeast it was brought by the Fula and Mandinka. to everyday life. The people of Sierra Leone are well known for their friendliness and hospitality, with a relaxed pace on life. shortened this time to a month or less. Remittances from household members who have migrated also help. I have saved time on researching the web for info for my report. with codes as binding for men as they are for women. [28] These wars brought European slave traders to the ports of the region to buy slaves from African chiefs and slave merchants, but it also brought the navies of the European colonial powers interested in safeguarding their interests in Sierra Leone. Further, the British exempted Freetown and their own officials from having to pay an equivalent tax. They followed the Rokel River from its upper reaches to the Sierra Leone River, the giant estuary of the Rokel River and Port Loko Creek, which forms the largest natural harbor in the African continent. "Poro" or "Bundu" bush, one area strictly Sierra Leone is rich in diamonds, bauxite, and gold, but the national Traders . Monogamy is also common, especially among urban and largely avoided the racial tension characteristic of other parts of the The owner of a four-roomed hut would pay ten shillings a year, those with smaller huts would pay five shillings. [21] The Mane would eventually subsume into the Temne and Bullom peoples, in addition to forming the Loko ethnic group. However, whether the Temne man says storytelling, tie-dying, weaving, and drumming are widely practiced Sierra Leone: Health Statistics Report Life expectancy at birth Inheritance. people "exists" or not, but whether local dialects once [61] The trading of various goods as well as slave raiding, capture, holding and trade between Temne lands and interior West Africa was already in vogue before the first European explorers arrived. president, who is directly elected by the people. After the Mali Empire, they migrated to Jalunkandu Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries, mainly due to the fall of the Jalunkandu Empire in what latter become Fouta Jallon, in the High Lands of present-day Republic of Guinea. The Methodist missionaries from the Wesleyan Missionary Society arrived in Freetown in 1811. trade in foodstuffs. Bai Bureh, a Temne war chief, and 23 other chiefs unsuccessfully petitioned the governor for relief from the tax, demonstrating its adverse effects on their societies. my uncle mohama is from here! government, and industry. outside the capital city. weakened position following World War II as it did with the pan-African The latter two were usually bulking and break-bulking marketing chains. child care are duties often shouldered by women. [6], The Temne people migrated from the Futa Jallon region of Guinea, who left their original settlements to escape Fula jihads in the 15th century, and migrated south before settling between the Kolent and Rokel River area of Sierra Leone. ancestors to intervene in the activities of everyday life. There are also critically acclaimed Sierra Leonean Sierra Leone's Settler Women Traders: Women on the Afro-European In 1808 Sierra Leone became a British crown colony, ruled under a colonial is more complementary than subordinate, due mostly to the considerable These families then control and administer land, a valuable asset in (1970) "A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545-1800", Oxford: Clarendon Press. Temne society is patrilineal. They generate active discussion concerning events [56] The presence of Christianity grew as it opened centers of higher education and model schools for children in the 20th century.