in South Asia -- Volume 37, Number 3, November 2022, Editorial Board 6 Environmental Challenges Facing Southeast Asia It also helps adjust to shocks such as climate events to which South Asias rural poor are particularly vulnerable, said Hans Timmer, World Bank Chief Economist for South Asia. While the true number of conflict-related fatalities is difficult to ascertain, all indications suggest a sustained and quite dramatic drop in conflict-related fatalities in the Northeast. Areas of special concern are ethnicity, religion, urbanization, migration, and development. Bangladesh provided support for insurgents in the past, but the Awami League government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been fairly friendly to India. Sign up to receive emails from Carnegies South Asia Program! Political Violence in South Asia: The Triumph of the State? Bollywoodthe word is a spin on Hollywood and what many people outside India think of as synonymous with the Indian Film industryis just the Hindi cinema industry based primarily in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay). The three main river systems in South Asia are the Indus, the Ganges (or Ganga), and the Brahmaputra. South Asians in Canada have reported some of the highest mental health issues this year. Meanwhile, Bangladeshanother neighboraccommodates a population over half the size of the United States in an area the size of Iowa. get ideas into movement. -- Volume 28, Number 3, November 2013, Editorial Board This creates an internal struggle among South Asians who have been socialized to believe that family loyalty is of utmost importance. When it comes to dating, cultural expectations of South Asian families can conflict with western norms. In 2019, a group of South Asian Americans petitioned the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to cancel a planned award for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. After devastating climate-change-fueled floods submerged one-third of the country this year, itsoutlook remains subject to significant uncertainty. And in Nepal, a Maoist insurgency fought its way into a stalemate with Nepals security forces by 2005. In less than a decade, for example, India is projected to overtake China as the worlds most populous country. Second, interstate politics are shifting in South Asia, opening the possibility of new dynamics of cross-border spillover, proxy warfare, and state sponsorship of armed groups. Instead, mob violence has become a more persistent concern than rebellion. Depending on where the state has perceived threats and where armed groups have been willing to work with it, there have been dramatically different landscapes of violence. State of Social Movements in South Asia: Critical The Baloch revolt is likely to endure, as the security establishment has not created a self-sustaining pro-state political order, but it does not currently pose a severe threat to state power. issues We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Its home to The LTTE was finally defeated, at a huge civilian cost, in 2009. South Asian countries report the highest prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs) globally. South Asian Americans But how long does this pride last? Nowhere is this trend clearer than in language. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. endstream endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <> endobj 76 0 obj <>stream Social taboos run deep in every region, state, Contemporary Issues in South Asia Nova Science Publishers Beset with Sri Lankas economic crisis, Pakistans catastrophic floods, a global slowdown, and impacts of the war in Ukraine, South Asia faces an unprecedented combination of shocks on top of the lingering scars of the COVID-19 pandemic. wL/O0jG&rR>w y]YO_W! ;Kw6A?KFkdfA&A67iug!~W\?mnbydk1KS1YQzsL0]|m With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. This was an unambiguously ideological policy by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government, cloaked in claims about development and political renewal that have yet to come to fruition. Across India, fans have built temples in honor of their most beloved stars. 0000001544 00000 n Many studies have shown that South Asian immigrants in Canada, the United States and the Nawal Mustafa does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Without the support from Moscow that had kept their economies afloat for decades, these countries soon lost as much as 50 percent of their GDPs. Get the latest news from World101, including teaching resources and special offers. In extreme cases, there were fears of partial or total state failure. This means that many western-trained therapists may find it difficult to comprehend the deeply ingrained cultural nuances of South Asian communities.