For items 6-10,write the plural form of the word given. Which older style was revived during the late 1930s and early 1940s, around the same time modern jazz was developing:? Although the stage popularized certain social dances, many others were transmitted mainly in social gatherings. The jazzman showcases standards, covers, and originals in a trio setting, playing vibes, drums, marimba, and a plethora of percussion instruments. 1 Mainstream jazz was used to describe the type of music trumpeter Buck Clayton and his contemporaries, veterans of the swing era, were playing in the 1950s. ; exegetic, adj.\ exegetical, adj. ). America, which had been in the war only briefly, and where NONE of the war was fought, had the industries and productive capacity in place to profit from whatever was being sold wherever it could be sold. How did the world war 1 influence U.S.A population? The British Invasion transformed rock and roll into the all-encompassing genre of rock, sending future performers in two different directions: the melodic, poppy sounds of the Beatles, on the one hand, and the gritty, high-volume power rock of the Stones on the other. Which modern jazz figure does this describe: adapted the fast bebop melodic style to the right hand of the piano; established the practice of comping with occasional rhythmic accents in the left hand instead of a continuous stride pattern. . All of the following are musical elements of "Take It Easy" EXCEPT: long, improvised electric guitar solos similar to blues rock . Figure 6.4. Rather than modernize their styles and play bop or join Dixieland bands (which some did on a part-time basis in order to survive), the former big-band . it was the first form of music to focus on the individual performer rather than the community. Jazz dance paralleled the birth and spread of jazz itself from roots in Black American society and was popularized in ballrooms by the big bands of the swing era (1930s and '40s). He avoided speaking out on controversial topics for business reasons. No bands from the swing era were still active in the 1960s, Bossa nova a quieter form of the dance music knows as son from Cuba. America in the 1920s: Jazz age & roaring 20s (article) | Khan Academy The greater range and sensitivity of the electrical broadcasting microphone revolutionized gramophone recording to such an extent that sheet music sales plummeted. Pop was also successful in the 1990s and 2000s, while mainstream interest in alternative rock waned at the end of the 2000s. The very nature of the war called into question the Wests perception of itself as civilized. Small wonder, then, that many in the United States and Europe began to question the values and assumptions of Western civilization. The harmonic experimentation of the late swing era, evident in, for example, the Woody Herman and Charlie Barnet bands of the early 1940s, presaged the next development in jazz: bop, or bebop. all of the following are true regarding the beleifs and practices of africans from traditional societies except, culture was disseminated primarily through written traditions, all of the following are true regarding the characteristics of traditional african music except, their music was based on the system of major and minor tonality, which dictated the combination of notes and pitches used during performances, in their music making africans often employed multiple rhythmic patterns that occurred simultaneously. The Me Decade and the Third Great Awakening, New York Magazine, August 23, 1976, http://nymag.com/news/features/45938/. This set of unreleased archival material showcases the great tenor saxophonist with canny young drummer Han Bennink and bassist Ruud Jacobs. Answer: 68) Many people easily recognize jazz by all the following sounds except the a. walking bass line. Whereas classical artists were exalted for their individuality and expected to differ stylistically from other classical artists, popular artists were praised for conforming to the tastes of their intended audience. Rather than modernize their styles and play bop or join Dixieland bands (which some did on a part-time basis in order to survive), the former big-band stars (which included players like Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Harry "Sweets" Edison, and Roy Eldridge) jammed standards and riff tunes in smaller groups. Which IS NOT one of the aspects of jazz that Tucker includes in his discussion of jazz at the end of the 1920s as a "fluid, unstable construct": Jazz was accepted as "America's classical music.". Direct link to David Alexander's post This was an urban phenome, Posted 5 years ago. Direct link to Joel Forey 's post What was culture in the o, Posted 4 years ago. In the early years of Jazz, and up until the Swing Era, the piano was still very much rooted in the rhythm section of the band. which of the following early new orleans musicians was approached about making the first jazz record, but refused because the thought others would steal his music? It crashed at the end of the decade. Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World (New York: Continuum, 2003), 483. Many of these writers lived as expatriates in Paris, which played host to a flourishing artistic and cultural scene. In addition, the slow drag contributed to the fish of the 1950s; the ring shout, which survived from the 18th into the 20th century, in isolated areas, influenced the cakewalk. The "businesses" profited in an unregulated environment, while the PEOPLE that the businesses exploited sank. b. first six bars of the 12-bar blues. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. That was not the only factor in causing the Great Depression, of course, but it is a big one. Question 28 10 out of 10 points All of the following are characteristics of acute criminals except _____. New technology continued to develop in the 1950s with the introduction of television. lerio discusses the acculturation of africans. Muddy Waters was one of the most famous Chicago blues musicians. what long term effects did the Roaring 20's have on the U.S economy? Frenetic showmen Little Richard and Chuck Berry were early pioneers of rock and roll, and their wild stage performances became characteristic of the genre. 1 Barry McRae, Sound Investment: Mainstream, Jazz Journal International 58, No. Respectability, Prestige, and the Whiteness of Opera in American The 2000s began right where the 1990s left off, with young singers such as Christina Aguilera and Destinys Child ruling the pop charts. Combining R&B, pop, gospel, and blues into a genre known as soul, vocalists such as James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, and Wilson Pickett sang about the lives of Black Americans. Mainstream jazz was on the radio, jazz records were sold in stores, and Hollywood frequently incorporated jazz into television shows and films. A primarily British phenomenon, glam rock was popularized by acts such as Slade, David Bowie, the Sweet, Elton John, and Gary Glitter. Some of the most famous Lost Generation writers were F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, T.S. Heavily influenced by his rural Southern roots, Presley combined the R&B music of bluesmen B. Having earned himself a reputation as a political spokesperson, Dylan was lambasted by traditional folk fans for playing an electric guitar at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. The term is sometimes used more narrowly to describe (1) popular stage dance (except tap dance) and (2) jazz-derived or jazz-influenced forms of modern dance. all of the following are true regarding the origins of the word jazz except, it originated in new orleans and was used primarily by white performers to describe the type of music they played, what style of contemporary jazz extends it is defined by extensive solos, musical borrowings from R&B, blues and gospel and use of acoustic instrumentation. Towards the end of the 1960s, Davis began playing jazz-rock and jazz-funk fusion. The hip-hop genre first became popular among Black youths in the late 1970s, when record spinners in the Bronx and Harlem started to play short fragments of songs rather than the entire track (known as sampling) (Demers, 2003). The term Mainstream Jazz was coined by critic Stanley Dance to describe the type of music that trumpeter Buck Clayton and his contemporaries (veterans of the swing era) were playing in the 1950s. Direct link to David Alexander's post Yes, you would think that, Posted 3 years ago. Stations became more dependent on recorded music to fill airtime, and in 1955 the Top 40 format was born. noun the principal or dominant course, tendency, or trend: the mainstream of American culture. Technological innovations like the telephone and radio irrevocably altered the social lives of Americans while transforming the entertainment industry. The AACM imposed a uniform musical style that all of its members had to use. Gray, Marcus. Ironically, Cobain was uncomfortable and miserable, and he would eventually commit suicide in 1994. "From the Margins to the Mainstream: Jazz, Social Relations, and Discourses of Value", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mainstream_jazz&oldid=1079042537, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 18:07. The Tin Pan Alley tradition of song publishing continued throughout the first half of the 20th century with the show tunes and soothing ballads of Irving Berlin, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin, and songwriting teams of the early 1950s, such as Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. By hiring songwriters to compose music based on public demand and mainstream tastes, the Tin Pan Alley publishers introduced the concept of popular music as we know it. This electrified form of blues provided the foundations of rock and roll. The new medium spread rapidly, primarily because of cheaper mass-production costs and war-related improvements in technology. 6) Traditional blues places the IV chord at bar 5 and continues it through . Nevertheless, it was the first jazz idiom that proved commercially successful. In the late 1960s, supporters of the civil rights movementalong with feminists, environmentalists, and Vietnam War protesterswere gravitating toward folk music, which would become the sound of social activism. Which best describes the "jazz tradition" concept as presented in the Tucker reading? Henderson and his brother Horace remained among the most influential swing arrangers of the following decade. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. World War 1 was more deadly than any other war until World War 2 occurred. However with the rise of tenor saxophonist Scott Hamilton and trumpeter Warren Vache in the 1970s, as well as the beginning of the Concord label (which emphasized the music), mainstream jazz made a comeback. The rivalry culminated with the murders of Shakur in 1996 and B.I.G.