About; . However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. PHMC. The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > York County Revolutionary War Militia. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Gen. [1] 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Authorized for frontier defense in July 1776, the eight-company unit was originally called Mackay's Battalion after its commander, Colonel Aeneas Mackay. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. For guidebooks to Pennsylvania's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: Pennsylvania Society Sons of the American Revolution, http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext, Swarthmore College Friends Historical Library, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_in_the_Revolutionary_War&oldid=5095787. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. The Chester County militia was formed under the Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 17 March 1777 and renewed on 20 March 1780 in response to the events of the Revolutionary War. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations - Chester County, Pennsylvania In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Joshua William's Independent Company. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. See the list below for links to more detailed information. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. 7th Company: Capt. This page is not available in other languages. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. The company commanders could also change. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Revolutionary War - Rosters and Records - PA-Roots Samuel Miller (refused to serve) 3rd Company: Capt. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Most units were numbered. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. A comprehensive list of Americans in the Revolutionary War. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. 8th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Rosters Companies. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals.