First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. July 8. Colonel Ames, who attempted to turn the untrained volunteers into an effective regiment, was respected by the troops -- but not liked. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. For many years, historians and writers have given the lions share of the credit for the 20ths dramatic action on Little Round Top to Chamberlain. 20th Maine, Company G . The 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Augusta, and was mustered in October 13, 1862. Second Lieutenant, William K. Bickford, Thomaston. Privates: Thomas Forward to the right was perhaps someones post-war idea of what Chamberlain would have said if time permitted. Williard W. Buxton. No county claimed them. First Sergeant, Joseph Walker, Jr., Atkinson. 20th Maine Roster at Gettysburg including - 20th Maine Volunteers mortally, shot in throat and vertebrae, died July 5, buried east of Fiscel house, wounded Goodwin S. Ireland, Priv. Benjamin W. Grant, Priv. Then a pistol aimed and fired by a Southern officer misfired only a few feet from Chamberlains face. George W. Buck, Linneus, promoted on the field, from Private. Gen. James J. Pettigrew approached the town leading a 2,584-man brigade that was part of Maj. Gen. Henry Heths division, he became aware of the Union cavalry force positioned there. Chamberlain whose right foot had been pieced by a shell fragment or a stone chip then limped along the regimental line giving instructions to align the left side of the regiment with the right. Army. Once again Little Round Top went wanting for protectors in blue. gor, Edwin H. Dunn, Bangor, and Lewis F. Morse, Veazie, battery D, 5th Captain Charles W. Billings, mortally wounded; died July 15, 1863. As the fighting intensified, both sides added more infantry divisions to the battle. [8][9] The song "Dixieland" by Steve Earle and the Del McCoury Band is also about the 20th Maine.[10]. As the 20th Maines center began to break and give ground in the face of the Alabama regiments onslaught, Tozier stood firm, remaining upright as Southern bullets buzzed and snapped in the air around him. The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine. Defense of Little Round Top | American Battlefield Trust The next day, July 1, Heth headed toward Gettysburg with four brigades of infantry to drive off the reported Union troopers and secure the town. The regiment is victorious in a fictional battle that portrays a young Union soldier who has left his love in Maine to serve in the regiment. The Rev. Miscellaneous Civil War Documents. Finding Your Civil War Ancestor - National Park Service Includes battles in which the regiment participated, the names of those killed in action and the deaths of other . 20th Maine Regiment Infantry ROSTERS: The composite rosters of this unit contain the names of 1 man. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles W. Jackins, Bangor, Seth W. Clark, Priv. Iredell Lamson; Co. If not for their heroism might we not be heirs to a different history, a very different America? Charles M. Beadle, Corp. Willard Pinkham, Corp.Andrew D. Maybury, Priv. At that time, the brigade also consisted of the 16th Michigan, the 12th, 17th, and 44th New York, 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiments, and a Michigan company of sharpshooters. Twentieth Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers, showing the changes which have taken place from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant General's Report for 1863, to . See p. 1222 (1 photocopied page) for a concise summary of the regiment's service. Civil War Military Records - New York State Library Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry 2023 Steve A. Hawks . No words of welcome on their return.". Help Purchase & Restore Sought-after Property at Gettysburg. Abner R. Small summed up the war well when he wrote in a letter to a friend, "War and heroes sound well in history but the reality is known to but the few that survive the strife.". Sergeant James R. Martin, wounded, face, severely. The 20th maine volunteers regiment at Gettysburg. Chamberlain declined, saying that he would like to learn the position first and took the rank of lieutenant colonel instead. When the first regiments reached the rocky outcrops in that area, Vincent put them into line. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Hand-written roster and service record of the 41st Regiment, Co. E, New York State Volunteers. The 6th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 12 officers and 141 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 100 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Personal Correspondence and Diaries. Captain, Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, acting Field Officer. The two armies spent a restless night. Much of the primary information about Little Round Top does come directly from Chamberlain, who published 25 separate writings on the battle. In late 1865 Joshua Chamberlain wrote of the 20th Maine, "It was made of the surplus recruits drifted together, the last of a call for 300,000 more. Tarbell, Erastus, Clinton, Sylvester, Ira R., Freedom. The 3rd Maine at Gettysburg - Emerging Civil War Included along with the flag were . (August 1861-June 1864), 20th Ind. Project: 20th Maine Compiled Military Service Records This article is about the Civil War regiment. Colonel Chamberlain waspromoted to colonel and took command of the Regiment. was enough and that it was vain to order Forward because no one could hear it over the noise. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. PDF The Third Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry Acton Memorial Library Civil War Archives | Twentieth Regiment John M. Safford, Corinna, Luther M. Rideout, Garland. Color sergeant was a dangerous but coveted position in Civil War regiments, generally manned by the bravest soldier in the unit. Whitten, Isaiah, Alfred, Wardwell, David S., Clinton. Stuart, directing Lees cavalry, had not returned to the main Southern column from his screening mission around the Union forces. The 2012 music video for the pop song "Some Nights" performed by Fun includes American Civil War Union soldiers serving in the regiment. Colonel Chamberlain took command of the brigade. Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D. C., May 1-12. The mutineers claimed they had only enlisted to fight under the 2nd Maine flag, and if their flag went home, so should they. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. First Lieutenant, James H. Nichols, Brunswick, commanding company. Coan said other officers joined Melcher in urging a forward movement. They mustered out August 25, 1863, with expiration of term. nel; Andrew J. Tozier, Plymouth, regt'l color-bearer. 20th Maine Volunteers - Essential Civil War Curriculum Stevens, Jeremiah C, Sidney, Shaw, Resolvo, Waterville. Captain, Walter G. Morrill, Williamsburg. Colonel Adelbert Ames of Rockland, commander of the regiment, knew the soldiers were an independent lot and would not always obey orders with questioning or commenting on them. James R. Merrill, Priv. Exact statistics are difficult to discern, but estimates put the number of Maine men who died in Civil War service at about 9,400. The regiment missed the battle due to being under quarantine. On June 3, 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee began the Army of Northern Virginias second invasion of the North. According to Confederate Colonel Oates, it was the surprise fire of Company B that caused the disastrous panic in his soldiers. "It was without pride. 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia 0 Reviews. John Wentworth; Co. F, Priv. Strong Vincent, Patrick ORorke and Ellis Spear also deserve greater recognition for their contributions. Captain Howard L. Prince, former 20th Maine quartermaster-sergeant, considered Captain Morrill the coolest man in the regiment a man who had no superior on the skirmish line. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). Later in life, Chamberlain wrote that his regiment was the first in line, but it actually took up its position last, curving its line back around to the east and forming the Union Armys extreme left flank. Many would have been parts of the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th Maine had not those regiments already had their full compliment of men. Mustered out June 5, 1865. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. But after weighing all the evidence, it seems fair to say that without the contributions of the 2nd Maine Infantry, Andrew J. Tozier, Company B and Holman Melcher, Chamberlain clearly and convincingly would have been defeated. With all the confusion and noise on Little Round Top that day, if anything other than bayonet had been said it probably would not have mattered, anyway. Charles E. Avery, Sidney, Joseph D. Simpson, Waterville. Hall, Isaac C, Freedom, Hill, William E., Bumham. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Acting Sergeant-Major, Samuel L. Miller, Waldoboro, company E. Color Sergeant, Andrew J. Tozier, Plymouth, company L. Colonels orderly, Reuel Thomas, Thomaston, Sergeant company I. Quartermaster-Sergeant, Howard L. Prince, Cumberland. But in July 1862, sensing perhaps that the war was going to last a good deal longer than he had first believed, Chamberlain offered his services to the Union cause. A special thanks to the 20th Maine reenactors Co.'s B and F who were present. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Lafayette M. Crosby, Later actions in which the regiment participated included Second Rappahannock Station, Mine Run, The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, the Siege of Petersburg, Peebles's Farm, Lewis's Farm/Quaker Road, White Oak Road, Five Forks, and Appomattox Court House. I have always been interested in military matters, he informed Maine Governor Israel Washburn, and what I do not know in that line, I know how to learn. The last thing Vincent told Chamberlain was: This is the left of the Union line. Thomaston, teamsters in quarterm'r dept. Military Units Participating in 1865 Mobile Campaign. "Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine" by Tom Desjardin. Included along with the flag were historic prints, art work, documents, and the famous Colt revolver taken by Chamberlain from a Confederate officer after it providentially mis-fired, sparing him at Little Round Top. Fort Blakeley, AL -The Last Battle of the Civil War. Winslow Nathaniel O, Wyman Charles B, Young Leroy. 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch First Lieutenant, Rufus B. Plununer, Linneus, assigned to G. Second Lieutenant, James H. Stan wood, Waldoboro. Twenty-five-year-old Color Sgt. After Chamberlain ordered Bayonet,the Union line hesitated until Melcher sprang out in front of the line with his sword flashing. Come on boys! On the morning of July 2, Little Round Top proper held perhaps just a handful of Federal soldiers. and deceased in 1863-Final record given in last report. George W. Reynolds, Sidney, Albert M, Clark, Waterville. 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Perhaps Company H did hesitate on the left because they were taking heavy fire when the charge started. In doing so, Chamberlain exercised effective battle command. During the charge, a second enemy line of the 15th and 47th Alabama tried to make a stand near a stone wall. Although the 20th Maine Infantry gets a lot of attention for its actions at Gettysburg, due mostly to its prominence in the 1993 film Gettysburg, other regiments from the Pine Tree State played important but overlooked roles in the battle.One of those regiments was Colonel Moses Lakeman's 3rd Maine. Click the "thumbnails" below for the full size pictures. The war had a profound affect on many soldiers and transition back into civilian life was not always easy. return From the regiments monument near the summit of Big Round Top: The 20th Maine Reg. The Union Army won a strategic victory as Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia withdrew after suffering considerable losses. The regiment was attached to W. F. Smith's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October 1861. Second Lieutenant James H. Stanwood, wounded, leg. If your ancestor was a Union soldier, he may have been part of the U.S. Regulars, a unit of the United States Army though most Civil War soldiers served in a volunteer regiment raised by his home state, for example the 11th Virginia Volunteer Infantry or the 4th Maine Volunteer Infantry. Siege of Fort Blakeley, Alabama. Fred H. Mann, Sidney, Henry M. Tozer, Waterville. U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center th Civil War Unit: 20 Maine Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 17 Oct 2012 1 20th Maine Infantry Regiment Chamberlain, Joshua L. Address.at the Dedication of the Maine Monuments, Battlefield of Gettysburg, October 3, 1889.