He learned to make political allies . 0000003213 00000 n 03/09/2022 14:33:57 P EST . cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, The ReadWriteThink lesson. Jefferson Davis: President of the South (confederacy) during the Civil War from 1861-65. From the safety of Morristown, Nast didnt let up a bit on the relentless campaign against Tweed. 1. Jonathan Burack created a short checklist with some useful tips to keep in mind as you begin your analysis. If so, what is the importance of the label? When hostilities broke out in 1914, marking the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson maintained Although it focuses specifically on political cartoons, some of the concepts it examines could be applied to other non-textual sources as well. Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. How to Analyze Political Cartoons How Can You Use Political Cartoons All Rights Reserved. an early renewal of the Bank charter in 1832, an election year. 11. At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. What message is the author trying to convey in this cartoon? PDF Teacher's Guide primary source. Political Cartoons I T I dont care so much what the papers write about memy constituents cant read, but damn it, they can see pictures., In 1873, Nast was living in Harlem with his wife and small child when he says that a stranger knocked at their door with a suspicious question: Youve been working so hard on your cartoons, arent you tired? Are any of the images being used as a symbol to stand for a larger concept or idea? 0000006479 00000 n Symbolism: Something that stands for something else. Analyzing the Purpose and Meaning of Political Cartoons Interpreting Political Cartoons in the History Classroom From an early age, William Boss Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics. interesting questions about the point of view of the The destructive potential of Nasts cartoons wasnt lost on Tweed. Massachusetts Historical Society | Deciphering Political Cartoons As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. h[moF+P'M/mPfbJJwYR"i\ D2&E3 If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Nast produced more than 140 political cartoons targeting Boss Tweed, says Ryan Hyman, curator at the Macculloch Hall Historical Museum, which exhibits one of Nasts most famous cartoons, Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? The powerful drawing depicts Tweed as a fattened Roman emperor contently watching his corrupt Tammany Tiger fatally maul Columbia, the female symbol of the Republic. While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. This is one of the most famous of Nast's caricatures. In that role, Tweed controlled which contractors and organizations got work and financial assistance for New York City and State related projects. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays Do you think political cartoons play the same role in questioning government today as they did in Thomas Nasts time? The destructive potential of Nast's . This picture displayed the body of Boss Tweed but where his head should be there is a money bag. 0000008080 00000 n The. cartoons a valuable selling point. For more information visit my website www.thomasnastcartoons.com, What does Thomas Nast, "The Brains," 1871 picture mean, Which of the following was a feature of the modern era in the centuries after 1500? 0000031853 00000 n Getting to Know You: Developing Short Biographies to Build Community, Phonic Generalizations in Chrysanthemum, My World of Words: Building Vocabulary Lists, The Day Jimmy's Boa Taught Cause and Effect, Literary Scrapbooks Online: An Electronic Reader-Response Project, Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, To wander and wonder: Pathways to literacy and inquiry through question-finding (Ciardiello), The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists: Cartoons for the Classroom, Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonist Index, It's No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons, "Propaganda Techniques in Literature and Online Political Ads". 0000009781 00000 n As a final objective, ask students, individually or in pairs, to create a cartoon of their own which expresses their point of view on a specific topic. In the cartoon, we see the Tweed has the city under his thumb, meaning he is in complete control. Using lines from Bombeck's newspaper column, students identify allusive or satirical humor. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. However, it can also raise Explain to students that when they are finished, they will be using the cartoon analysis sheet to create a two- to three-minute presentation to share their findings with the class. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 5. The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. The true issue or "thats whats the matter" - Norman B. Leventhal Map There are two pathways of questioning available to students. The boss still has the reins. to provide some context on the issues the cartoon excise-man.. 0000001983 00000 n To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer %9LqPBYj4bT9CmEb;K;#=r$Q+ utj69cZ)< tiJRyS{J6FhKyY,OGz@,h(n6MA%BnGPi)hYznmDrx.iQn)oR]g]@GX8M}'Z^$M?~WN_i|>{'!xbwk'_TwK-'. Archives Department Collecting Guidelines, Greenfield Center for 20th-Century History, Preserving the Records of the Bank of North America, Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company during the Great Depression, George Stiles v. Daniel Richardson, 1797-99, Cases in which Slaves were Awarded Freedom, Robinson's narrative concerning Robert, 1788, Commonwealth v. John Stokes, 1787 (Jethro & Dinah), Journal C of Station No.2, William Still, 1852-1857, Manumission of 28 slaves by Richard Bayley, 1792, Anonymous No More: John Fryer, Psychiatry, and the Fight for LGBT Equality, The Tobias Lear Journal: An Account of the Death of George Washington, Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography, Field Trip & Outreach Program Descriptions, Researching the Collection Online for Students, Understanding History Through Political Cartoons for Middle Grades, The True Issue or "That's What's the Matter", Inauguration Day Outlook: "Prospects of a Cleaning Up", The Kind of "Assisted Emigrant" We Can Not Afford to Admit, Columbia: "He's not only been abusing Billie, but the little Wilson girl says she never heard such language! newspapers. What might account Nast launched a relentless anti-corruption campaign against Tweed in the pages of Harpers Weekly. 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 The boss still has the reins. The "brains." That achieved the Tammany Growing equality between regions and civilizatio Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin Now, explore the Common Symbolism worksheet with students. (still image) 0000001104 00000 n The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. expressed in a cartoon on taxation, for example, could be compared with recent perspectives. How are these cartoons different from news articles? Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision, Boss Tweed and his corrupt Tweed Ring of city officials siphoned millions of dollars from bloated public works projects like a lavish new courthouse that cost nearly $15 million to build, including $9 million in kickbacks going to Tweed and his cronies. for the changes? tyranny, the other portraying the Bank as a monster being vanquished by President Jackson. The "brains". Ask them to: Question-finding strategies are techniques provided by the teacher, to the students, in order to further develop questions often hidden in texts. American colonists fumed over the fact that these taxes were imposed without Cartoonists' Persuasive Techniques Symbolism Cartoonists use simple objects, or symbols, to stand for larger concepts or ideas. Secession: Withdrawing or removing yourself from membership, usually withdrawing from membership in a government. In which document is it easier to discern the point of view? Tweeds greed drew the attention of Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the periodical Harpers Weekly. Is the cartoonist using any other artistic techniques (e.g., irony or exaggeration) to express his or her opinion on an issue? How much money? Next, go over with the students the vocabulary for historical context. Garfield: President of the United States (1881), yet only briefly because he was assassinated. Thats when Nast turned his attention to Boss Tweed and his Democratic Tammany Hall political machine. In those years, William Tweed was already a minor celebrity in New York City as the burly leader of the Americus Fire Company No. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet. for troops and funds for military action on July 4, 1861. For example, he is as loyal as a dog or she runs as fast as a cheetah. Encourage them to go back and forth between the T F S L columns; there is no correct order. Nasts cartoons drew attention to Tweed and his many illegal activities. Invite students to give their class presentations, allowing the class to also comment on each cartoon's message and use of artistic techniques. The caption, "The Brains", implies that Tweed's brains are controlled and fed by greed. Boss Tweed operated with impunityuntil he got under the skin of a 30-year-old political cartoonist named Thomas Nast. A minister on horseback who traveled the frontier to preach was called a(n):Deist.circuit rider.Unitarian.teacher.outlaw. ", they should be able to realize that the artist is using. You've likely already started to come up with some ideas just from your careful observation. Volck and Joseph Keppler penned many popular cartoons advocating social reform. sometimes to push it to its limits. The more that the Times revealed, the angrier and bolder Nasts drawings become. The point of view Wouldnt like to go on a vacation?. 0000002283 00000 n They should be able to support their position Trivandrum - a prestigious institute in the nation. Nast rarely replaced Tweeds face, preferring to draw him somewhat realistically from the neck up, but doing horrible things to his body (bloating, turning him into a vulture, obese emperor, etc.) Another cartoon depicts Roosevelt wielding a baton labeled legalized monopoly while conducting a any input from their colonial legislaturesan issue that was later addressed in the Declaration of Independence. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. The "Brains" | Cartoons | Political Cartoonist | Thomas Nast a wealth of photographs. The "brains." 0000055294 00000 n As part of the presentation, students will need to present their political cartoon, identify the persuasive techniques used by the cartoonist, explain the author's message or point of view, and share whether they agree or disagree with this message. However, it can also raise interesting questions about the point of view of the cartoonist and shed light on the methods different cartoonists use to persuade their audience. Ultimately, it was reporters and editors at the Times that took Tweed down, but Halloran says that Nasts barrage of negative political cartoons had an outsized effect on the campaign against Tweed. In an art class, students can examine how the style of cartooning has changed over time. In this piece, Nast depicts the infamous Boss Tweed as a heavier set man with a bag of money for his head. "The 'Brains.' That Achieved the Tammany Victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention," political cartoon, engraving by Thomas Nast. game. HIST2303 - Course Hero When the British liner Lusitania was sunk in May 1915, the deaths of personify the United States today. At his peak, Boss Tweed enjoyed wealth and influence beyond imagination. To go deeper into the cartoon, it's essential that you pinpoint the issue that the cartoonist is portraying. Begin the second session by having students complete the online learning activity, Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. They should be prepared to support their opinions with evidence from the cartoon. Cite This Item, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. Based on what you have learned, why might it be important to be able to evaluate these cartoons?