AYf]M2/3S(J_dHG],`K .Ea!^oI^^#o+ 7R>@m'9 The Syriac Sen'ar:All these comparisons tend to show that the Babylonian equivalent of Shinar is not any of the above, and as yet has not, in fact, been found. (3) The Suzerainty of the Kings of Ur.Somewhat later came Idadu I, his son Kal-Ruhuratir, and his grandson Idadu II, who in turn occupied the throne during the time of Bur-Sin, king of Ur. Start for FREE. In the 2nd (so-called Median or Scythian) version of the late Persian inscriptions this name is given as Hapirti, Halpirti, and Haltupirti, and appears as the equivalent of the Babylonian Elammat (Elamtu) or Elam without the nominative ending. I have stopped all of Media's sighing. The Tower of Babel. Its Patron-Deities and Their Temples:Two great deities, Ishtar and Nanaa, were worshipped in this city, the temple of the former being E-anna, "the house of heaven" (or "of Anu," in which case it is probable that the god of the heavens, Anu, was also one of the patrons of the city). According to the Assyrian king's record, an enormous booty was taken, including many sacred and ancient royal statues preserved at Susa. Here the Chaldeans, with their Elamite allies, were defeated, and the Elamite cities plundered and destroyed. Wisdom lit. The valleys on the Southwest slope belong properly to Babylonia, and could be invaded on that side with ease, but Northeast of the Kebir-Kuh the country is well protected not only against Mesopotamia, on the West, but also against Persia on the East. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. It was renowned for its temple to the moon, and for the kings known as the dynasty of Ur: Sur-Engur, Dungi, Bur-Sin, Gimil-Sin, and Ibi-Sin. Humba-haldasu's two brothers revolted against him and assassinated him, and Urtaku, one of the murderers, took the Elamite throne. Genesis 11:2 It happened, as they traveled east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they lived there. mind concerned itself with nature, for it was largely an agricultural community with industry confined to a few city centers. The States of Shinar:At the earliest period to which our records refer the Sumerians of Shinar were divided into a number of small states, of which the following may be regarded as the principal:(1) Sippar:Sippar or Sippar-Aruru (-Ya'ruru), possibly including Accad (Genesis 10:10), some distance Southwest of Bagdad. V. Sumerian literature. proper name, of a location Shinar = Babylonia (= Babylonian umr according to COT Genesis 11:1 and others, > denied by Hal Rev. sid'-im, (`emeq ha-siddim; Septuagint he pharangx (or koilas) he haluke): The place mentioned in Genesis 14:3-8 as being the scene of encounter between Chedorlaomer and his allies with the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim and Zoar. Bible Map: Hamath The Kerkha (Gamas-ab) rises in the Persian plain near Nehavend, and is practically a torrent until it reaches Susa, below which it becomes less rapid, and loses itself in the Hawizeh marshes. (18) The Later State of Elam.After Cyrus, the history of Elam was that of Persia, of which it henceforth formed a part. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Amar-Suen, who died of infection from a foot ailment, was buried in the Royal Cemetery at Ur with his fathers. dialects of Assyrian and Babylonian (Akkad.) Tammaritu therefore marched at the head of an army into Babylonia, but in his absence Indabigas, one of his servants, headed a revolt against him, and proclaimed himself king in Susa. KZwpyq>?'#-b[Q@ X.V=#n4`,2,'fr1f`]d[ 8RVA2PU -iUp ugwR]z~6&$R UwX$[c]O6 B`wX Lack of identification, however, does not necessarily indicate mythical origin of the name.See ASTRONOMY, sec. Babylon was one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in the ancient world. Apparently the Elamites had expected their new ruler, Kudurru (Kudur-Nahhunte), to save them from the reprisals of the Assyrians, but as he had failed to do this, he, in his turn, was deposed and killed after a reign of 10 months. In his 31st he defeated Rim-Sin of Larsa, following this up, in his 32nd, by overthrowing the army of Asnunnak. The American excavations on this site have thrown a flood of light upon almost every branch of Assyriological research. Climate 6. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Apirti and the "Bandit Nations" 11. Attack of the foreign raiders Isaiah 21:2 A grievous vision is declared to me. Umman-Menanu died at the end of the year, after a 4 years' reign, and was succeeded by Humba-haldasu I (689-682 B.C. We propose this because the land of Shinar is originally said to be in modern-day Sudan. W. F. Albright, Shinar-anar and Its Monarch Amraphel. It is true that from the traditional site of Pisgah the south end of the Dead Sea could not be seen. [1], Sayce (1895) identified Shinar as cognate with the following names: Sangara/Sangar mentioned in the context of the Asiatic conquests of Thutmose III (15th century BCE); Sanhar/Sankhar of the Amarna letters (14th century BCE); the Greeks' Singara; and modern Sinjar, in Upper Mesopotamia, near the Khabur River. Tablets and Tombs of Late Date:Besides the inscriptions of the kings already mentioned, tablets of the reigns of Nabopolassar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nabonidus, Cyrus, Darius and some of the Seleucids have been found on the site. Ur First residence of Abraham, near the mouth of the Euphrates, where he was almost a victim of human sacrifice, saw the angel of Jehovah, and received the Urim and Thummim ( Gen. 11:28-12:1; Abr. (15) Elam's Further Changes of Rulers.Indabigas, the new Elamite king, now sent an embassy to make peace with Assur-bani-apli, who at once demanded the surrender of Nabu-bel-sumati, son of Merodach-baladan, and the Assyrians whom he had enticed and taken with him. These are mostly of the Parthian period, but they imply that the place was regarded as a necropolis, possibly owing to the sanctity attached to the site.LITERATURE.Schrader, KAT; Loftus, Chaldoea and Susiana, 162; Fried. [http://biblegateway/wiki/Ziggurat, Ziggurrat ZIGGURRAT]. There was apparently no ill-will between the two nations, however, for the viceroy of Susa is said to have married a daughter of Ibi-Sin. But in recent years a number of eminent authorities have maintained that it was at the northern end of the Dead Sea, in the vicinity of Jericho. <> The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The early peoples who migrated into the Tigris-Euphrates valley called themselves the blackheaded peoples. Their place of origin is unknown and has given rise to various theories. Though it seems to have fallen early under the dominion of the Semites, it was at first Sumerian, as its native name, Zimbir, and the ideographic writing thereof show. Eventually, some of them disobeyed God and decided to stay in one place and build a tall tower to try and reach the skies. Having been the capital of the hero-king Gilgames, who saw the wonders of the wide world, spoke with the Babylonian Noah face to face, and almost attained immortality as a living man, it was always a place of romance. II. Among the birds which do not leave the country are the eagle, vulture, falcon, raven, francolin, martin, sparrow, tomtit, wagtail, etc. Oranges and lemons, which are at present cultivated there, are late importations. Encyclopedia. Sharp cold, with frost, succeeds the heat of summer, and from time to time sand-storms sweep across the plain. An Assyrian general was now sent to Susa with Umman-igas, the prince chosen to succeed Te-umman, and he was proclaimed while the bodies of the fallen Elamites covered the battlefield, and the waters of the Ulai carried others down to the place of its outflow. The Primitive Tongue of Shinar6. came into conflict with, and was defeated by, Ammi-caduga, the 4th in descent from Hammurabi, who reigned about 1890 B.C. This, which belongs to the southern region, is very inaccessible on account of the watercourses and marshes. Notwithstanding the rigors of the climate, however, it was in ancient times a well-populated district, and exceedingly fruitful, as now. (4) Nippur:Some distance Southeast of Babylon lay Nippur or Niffur, now Niffer (Noufar), identified by the rabbis with the "Calneh" of Genesis 10:10. Shinar was used early to describe the land which included the cities of Babel (Babylon), Erech (Warka) and Accad (Agade) within the kingdom of Nimrod ( Gen 10:10 ). After the flood, God told Noah and his family to go out and fill the entire Earth with people. The Testimony of the Sculptures, etc., to the Race8. Some Assyriologists considered inar a western variant or cognate of umer (Sumer), with their original being the Sumerians' own name for their country, ki-en-gi(-r), but this is "beset with philological difficulties". [1] The verse in Genesis reads: "And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar " ( KJV) Historical scholarship proposed candidate locations for the city of "Calneh", but . The Chinese affinities seem less close, but the following may be quoted: a(y)a "father," Chinese ye (Amoy ia); ge, "night," Chinese ye; gu, "to speak," Chinese yu; shu, "hand," Chinese sheu; kin, "business," Chinese kung, "work"; etc. Tarr of Cornell University has recently described the effect of an earthquake on the shores of Alaska, in which there was a change of level of 47 ft.More probably (see ARABAH; DEAD SEA) there has been a rise in the waters of the Dead Sea since Abraham's time, caused by the encroachment upon the original area of evaporation by the deltas which have been pushed into the main part of the depression by the Jordan, and various smaller streams descending from the highlands on either side. Eannatum was followed by Urukagina who by social reforms and legislation sought to curb the growing bureauracy which bore hardly on the poor, the widows and the fatherless. The early conquest of the cities of Babylonia, or their federation into one great kingdom, is here ascribed to Nimrod. As these people seem to have spoken an Aryan language, there was apparently no really new race introduced in consequence of their invasion.9. The same demand was made to Ummanaldasu as had been made to Indabigas, but Nabubel-sumati, not wishing to fall into the hands of the Assyrians, called on his armor-bearer to dispatch him, and the two ran each other through with their swords. The Sons of Noah Begin Repopulating the Earth The Assyrians came up with the Elamites at Der, but Te-umman feared to join issue there, and retreating, took up a strong position near his capital, Susa, with his front protected by the river Ulai. Sen'ar was therefore in all probability an ancient Babylonian designation of the tract, now lost, but regarded by the Hebrews as synonymous with Babylonia.5. Nevertheless pure Semites had settled in the country at a very early date, and it is probably on account of this that Elam is called (Genesis 10:22) a son of Shem-indeed, the many Sere inscriptions found by the French explorers at Susa show how strong their influence was. It is true that many specimens are crude and uncouth, but this is probably due to the sculptors having been, often enough, the slaves of their material. Bible Maps Search Engine | Casual English Bible This was marked by order in Sumer. Genesis 14:9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. Shinar - Wikipedia The date palm has been brought from the banks of the Shatt-el-Arab, and the pomegranate and other fruit trees from the Iranian plain. He was evidently one of the great rulers of the land. No sooner had the Assyrian army departed, than the new king of Elam began to plot against the power which had raised him. Kudur-mabuk, son of Simti-Silhak, was at this time adda ("father," probably meaning protector) of Emutbalu and the West-Amurru, the land of the Amorites, whither marched Chedorlaomer and Amraphel, with their allies, in the time of Abraham (Genesis 14). The Tower of Babel - Kids Bible Maps This location of Shinar is evident from its description as encompassing both Babel/Babylon (in northern Babylonia) and Erech/Uruk (in southern Babylonia). The Tower of Babel. Encyclopedia. and art. Codex Sinaiticus 'the original scribe' reads Elam)Contents1. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. the writing was pictographic, the earliest examples being found at Warka (Uruk IV) and neighboring sites, but this soon gave way to a well-developed polysyllabic writing employing more than four hundred different signs. Majority Standard Bible His kingdom began in Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. The two armies faced each other on the banks of the Itite, and after an attack in which the Assyrians were at a disadvantage, the Elamites gave way, and Umman-aldas fled to the mountains. Genesis 10:10 - Bible Hub and the Prot-literate or Early Dynastic period (3100-2800), show a unique people living in major cities. [2] This location of Shinar is evident from its description as encompassing both Babel/Babylon (in northern Babylonia) and Erech/Uruk (in southern Babylonia). New International Version (NIV).