One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. Social Issues are any behavior or circumstance that impacts most members of a community. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. Until World War LI, what little policy research and evalua- As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Drew, C. (2011, March 30). A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. The post Identify two social science issues related to war. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). InsideDefense.com NewsStand. AlterNet. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Turchik, J. Identify two social science issues related to education. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Social media and bullying. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. (2011). The social sciences easily lend themselves to practical applicability in war, and as HTS expert Christopher Sims writes: "Where conflict has most explicitly impacted and is impacted by society, the call to the social sciences becomes loudest." The connection between society and war is intimate and enduring, and therefore the call should not cease. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. 16.2 War - Social Problems Planes sprayed and bombed these chemicals. One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (2011). Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. Some major problems (other than the listed ones) in social science research (ssr) are: (1) evolving a sound methodology for collection of field data (2) interpretations of field data in relation . As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. The education system today faces many issues and problems of interest not just to educators and families but also to sociologists and other social scientists. Tirman, J. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012).