Even before negotiations with France were finished, Jefferson asked Congress to finance an expedition to survey the lands of the so-called Louisiana Purchase and appointed Lewis as expedition commander. She traveled nearly half the trail carrying her infant on her back. For his swollen neck, we still apply polices [poultices] of onions which we renew frequently in the course of the day and night. While the warm heat would have comforted the child, the poultices did nothing for the abscess that Clark suspected. Charbonneau and Sacagawea moved into the expedition's fort a week later. This drew a reaction from Sacagawea that Clark recorded the next day, preserving a glimpse of her personality and curiosity about the world: The last evening Shabono and his Indian woman was very impatient to be permitted to go with me, and was therefore indulged; She observed that She had traveled a long way with us to See the great waters, and that now that monstrous fish was also to be Seen, She thought it verry hard that She Could not be permitted to See either (She had never yet been to the Ocian). On July 25, 1806, Clark carved his name and the date on a large rock formation near the Yellowstone River he named Pompeys Pillar, after Sacagaweas son whose nickname was Pompey. The site is now a national monument managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior. On February 11, 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to a son, Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, whom Clark later nicknamed "Pomp," meaning "first born" in Shoshone. He was paid 500$ 33 1/3 cents for translating, a horse, and use of his leather lodge. Pompy was about 18 months old at the time. Sacagawea was a highly skilled food gatherer. Nor is the word ever repeated in the journals. But little Pompy, whose bier had been swept away by that flash flood at the Falls of the Missouri, suffered the most. Clark wrote on Christmas 1805 about the pore celebration dinner, and also listed the gifts he received, including two Dozen white weazils tails of the Indian woman.[15]Moulton identifies these as likely from the long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, 6:138n2. of each month, 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. . Due to a power outage, the Missouri-Yellowstone Confluence Interpretive Center will be closed until further notice. State Historical Society offices: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. M-F, except state holidays. Goodacre used a modern-day Shoshone student as her model. The scene is inside the leather lodge Lewis purchased from Toussaint Charbonneau at Fort Mandan. . An 11 August 1813, court filing in St. Louis listed Lisette as being about one year old. Ibid., 117. At age 27 he became personal secretary to President Thomas Jefferson. While accompanying the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition (180406), Sacagawea served as an interpreter. In Hidatsa, Sacagawea (pronounced with a hard g) translates into Bird Woman. Alternatively, Sacajawea means Boat Launcher in Shoshone. He then rode a custom-made, 55-foot keelboatalso called the boat or the bargedown the Ohio River and joined Clark in Clarksville, Indiana. Within this vast wilderness he hoped would lie the rumored Northwest Passage, the legendary waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that was long-sought trade route. A more detailed description of the course of treatment appears in Peck, 252-53. A Shoshone woman, she accompanied the expedition as an interpreter and traveled with them for thousands of miles from St Louis, Missouri, to the Pacific Northwest. At about 17 years of age, she was the only woman among 31 older men on this . Born into a tribe of Shoshones who still live on the Salmon River in the state of Idaho, she had been among a number of women and children captured by Hidatsas who raided their camp near the Missouri Rivers headwaters about five years previously. According to Clarks journal, the men were in good health overall, other than those suffering from sexually transmitted infections. In a story seemingly out of Hollywood, Sakakawea was reunited with Thus it was that Lewis found Cameahwaits band of Shoshones and urged them to go with him back to my brother captain and the party that included a woman of his nation. Reluctantly, fearing a Blackfeet ambush, Chief Cameahwait and some of his people did agree to gowhen Lewis and his men promised to switch clothing with the Shoshones. Clark commented that The indian woman who has been of great Service to me as a pilot through this Country recommends a gap in the mountain more South which I shall cross. This led the party up to todays Bozeman Pass in the Bridger Range. Hence they decided to hire the Charbonneau family to accompany them. Not long after the captains selected their winter site for 1804-1805, the Charbonneau family went a few miles south to the Mandan villages to meet the strangers. In the midst of much embracing, Jumping Fish, a young Shoshoni woman who had accompanied Cameahwait, recognized Sacagawea as her childhood friend. . While Lewiss Newfoundland dog, Seaman, looks on, Charbonneau presents 4 buffalow Robes as gifts, according to Sergeant Ordways journal for the day. Departing on April 7, the expedition ascended the Missouri. It is Sunday, 11 November 1804. Almost everyone was weak and sick with stomach problems (likely caused by bacterial infections), hunger or influenza-like symptoms. Cameahwait met Meriwether Lewis and three other members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition on August 13, 1805. Initially, Spains acquisition didnt have a major impact since it still allowed the United States to travel the Mississippi River and use New Orleans as a trade port. Clark, who was ailing from the diet of pounded salmon, said the Grease . "Lewis & Clark at Three Forks," mural in lobby of Montana House of Representatives. Lewis and Clark hoped she could help them communicate with any Shoshone theyd encounter on their journey. Clark reported on 28 November 1806, we are all wet bedding and Stores, haveing nothing to keep our Selves of Stores dry, our Lodge nearly worn out, and the pieces of Sales & tents So full of holes & rotten that they will not keep anything dry.[3]Ibid., 6:91, 28 November 1806. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Sacagawea and Cameahwait had not seen one another since their hunting camp near the Three Forks was attacked by Minitare (Hidatsa) warriors in about the year 1800. It was the only violent episode of the expedition, although soon after the Blackfeet fight, Lewis was accidentally shot in his buttocks during a hunting trip; the injury was painful and inconvenient but not fatal. Was Sacagawea(Sakakawea) really reunited with her Shoshone brother. He never married or had children and died in 1809 of two gunshot wounds, possibly self-inflicted. Lewis and Clark developed a first contact protocol for meeting new tribes. bring down you Son your famn. On February 11, 1805, she gave birth to a son, Jean Baptiste. . . . When she was about 12 years old, she was captured by a Hidatsa raiding party, who enslaved her and took her to their Knife River earth-lodge villages, near what is now Bismarck, North Dakota. Updates? (Credit: Edgar Samuel Paxson) One of the most legendary members of the Lewis and Clark expedition was Sacagawea, a teenaged Shoshone Indian who had been kidnapped from her tribe as an . Fun Sacagawea Facts for Kids - American History she complained very much and her fever again returned. Then Sacagawea became ill and wanted to return to her Hidatsa home. But Jefferson wanted more from the explorers who would search for the passage: He charged them with surveying the landscape, learning about the varied Native American tribes, collecting natural specimens and making maps. During the next week Lewis and Clark named a tributary of Montanas Mussellshell River "Sah-ca-gah-weah, or Bird Womans River," after her. Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone (two very different languages). Also called the Corps of Discovery, the expedition traveled from the northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. PBS.To Equip an Expedition. Taken by a Hidatsa hunting party perhaps ten years earlier, brother and sister had not seen each other or known of each other's fate. National Park Service: Lewis and Clark Expedition.Louisiana Purchase. By mid-August the expedition encountered a band of Shoshones led by Sacagaweas brother Cameahwait. What kind of boats did the Expedition use? A few years later, Sacagawea died, and Clark became her childrens guardian. One of the best-known episodes in the whole story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition is the surprise reunion of the party's "interpretess," Sacagawea, with her brother, Cameahwait, the "Great Chief" of the Lemhi Shoshones.It was recorded briefly and matter-of-factly by Meriwether Lewis.In artist Michael Haynes's conception of a brief and tender moment, otherwise undocumented, the . Clark arrived with the Interpreter Charbono and the Indian woman, who proved to be a sister of the Chif Cameahwait. phone: 701.328.2666 Clark utilized state-of-the-art, if useless, bleeding and purging techniques on Sacagawea, but antibiotics were needed. She wanted to see the natural wonder with her own eyes. Through this translation chain, communications with the Shoshone would be possible. On this day in 1805, Sacagaweawho at about age 12 had been kidnapped from her Shoshone Tribe by the Hidatsaswas reunited with her brother Cameahwait and her band of Shoshones near what is now Lemhi Pass while accompanying Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery.