In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Population, by age group, per cent . Accusations. hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? endstream endobj startxref We welcome. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. The Bamar account for around 68% of the population, followed by the Shan (10%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (4%) and overseas Chinese (3%). Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. WebThe majority of Myanmars population is rural, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly of rice. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. It was during an outing to the outside world that he witnessed illness and poverty for the first time. [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v 0000005198 00000 n Blanks mean an unknown value. Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. 0000011636 00000 n 0 [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. 0000010110 00000 n %%EOF Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. 0000004853 00000 n Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and 0000026659 00000 n %%EOF H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. [12] David Steinberg, Laws Enforce Discrimination in Myanmar, Asia Times Online (March 18, 2014), http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html. On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. [20] The Rakhine Commission of Inquiry was established by Executive Order on 17 August 2012. However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. 0000010535 00000 n [7] Burma Citizenship Law, 15 October 1982, The United Nations Refugee Agency, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b. 68 0 obj <>stream The segregation these actions caused between local Buddhist and Muslim communities continues to foment distrust and lingering resentment amongst local Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya. [2] Fear of New Religious Strife, The Economist (July 27, 2013), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait. [$- [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. Muslims (mostly Sunni) comprise The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. TwitterBobRobertsJr A court in Myanmar has. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. H\0~ 0000006213 00000 n Both believe their actions to be deeply inspired by Buddhism, and both use theology to justify their claims. Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. Ashin Wirathu argues that Muslim extremists are plotting to transform Myanmar into an Islamic country. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m To date, Buddhist mobs have killed more than 200 Muslims, the majority of whom are Rohingya, and caused the displacement of more than 140,000.[9]. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Burma - United States Department of State Myanmar (Burma Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. BURMA 2021 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. 0000002037 00000 n As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. This Christian presence dates back to the time whenEuropean and American missionariescame to settle and evangelize Myanmar. Conflict in Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow Religion in Myanmar. The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. Myanmar - Demographic trends 19, Issue 10 (2013), 1. 0000011367 00000 n Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. Myanmar | Data and Statistics - knoema 0000026145 00000 n However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. 26 0 obj <> endobj . After Christianity, the third-largestreligion in Myanmaris Islam. Web Nearly 88 of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist with other religious denominations such as Christians Muslims and Hindus making up the. It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The historical origins of Rohingya Muslims in Northern Rakhine State are as tangled and complex as the history of Myanmar itself. A>E `@q 0000004936 00000 n H\j0~ Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. religious Code columns are usually hidden by default. Thailands Elections Are a Critical Moment for the Kingdomand All rights reserved. WebBasic facts. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord?