Look for the note: "References in this text," e.g.. The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.A. Books. This guide has a short video that demonstrates how this works for a website (click Bluebook Training Videos in the table of contents tothe left of this text to navigate to it). Any comments, suggestions, or requests to republish or adapt a guide should be submitted using the, https://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/bluebook, WhatStatutes Are and Where They Are Published. Citations to California Codes do not begin with numbers; instead, the title of the code name is followed by the section number, the publisher, and the date of the volume (not the date the individual code section was enacted). Statute citation is covered in Bluebook Rule 12. For the year, use the currency of the database as provided by the database itself. 2023 Board of Trustees of Northern Illinois University. ), the official federal code, if available. C.R.S. Statutes (laws/acts) are "codified" on a continuous basis in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) That procedure is also explained in the video. 113-93). on Lexis. Double check with your professor, outsideguides,and the Bluebook rules themselves. A publisher name is not included. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Keep in mind that citations to most state codes must still cite to the most recent officially published code, specified by year. Try searching the state name and the term "code" or "laws" to find online versions of the state codes. Americans capitalize most words in titles, and the Bluebook's capitalization rule, Rule 8, reflects this preference: Incorrect article title capitalization: 411 (2006). or the U.S.C.S. 1455 (1982 & Supp. For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. , Comparative Constitutional Jurisprudence in the Twenty-First Century. There are generally four elements in a citation to a statute in the United States Code: For example, if you were writing about civil rights in public health and welfare law and wanted to reference a statute discussing civil actions for deprivation of rights, the proper citation would be: 42 U.S.C. OF A STATUTE. Instead, insert it as a cross-reference, following the instructions in the video below. If you want them to be 100% correct, then no. Note, for certain states you must indicate the publisher in the parenthetical. Important: Do not use the abbreviations for the Illinois Compiled Statutes listed in Table 1 (pp. You can read more about "Federal Statutes" here. Country abbreviation (in round brackets). However, the 21st edition retained rule12.5, which generally requires that currency information be provided for citations to codes in digital databases, as discussed below. The 21st edition essentially abandoned this requirement for federal statutes. Footnote #12: But see id. 5.8 . The relevant abbreviations for individual sections of legislation are: Part/Parts =pt/pts. =========================================================================. However, the basic format of a statutorycitation is as follows: Rule 12(and Rule B12 in the Bluepages)governs how to cite statutes. To find the currency ofLexis, the information for the statute can be found underneath the "Copy Citation" box but before the text of the citation itself. Consult rule 3.3 on how to use section and paragraph symbols. Here's an example of this from an English-language translation of the Swiss Civil Procedure Code that is available on the Swiss government's website: Cite foreign books just like U.S. books according to rule 15. : Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. The model for a federal statute is: Title Code Section (year*). L. No. ). The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. A good way to inform readers that they should refer to a certain section of your paper is to number all the sections (and even subsections). Principle 1: The core of a citation to a codified federal statutory provision consists of three elements: Element (a) The title number followed by a space and U.S.C. (for United States Code) followed by a space e.g. 42 U.S.C. When a statute is codified in a single section of the United States Code (U.S.C. ), the official federal code, if available.". To make the symbol in Word, select Insert > Symbol, then select . , for certain states you must indicate the publisher in the parenthetical. You can find official sources of the law in: In the U.S.C., or in the Public Law, look for statements about where the law applies to the Code (U.S.C. It's a fact of life that footnote numbers change as we add and remove footnotes from our paper during the editing process. How do you reference sections in a document? Dulaney-Browne Library: Bluebook Rules: Quick Tips Position your cursor where you want to insert . Parallel cites are not used for the code, since there is no official code for California. Intro signals: E.g., See, See also, Cf., etc. Law Reviews/Articles & Other Non-Book Publications, https://lawlibraryguides.neu.edu/bluebook. You may also contest a citation that you disagree with. 3455(j), 3456(e). It is no longer in the print version of the Bluebook, but it is freely available online. the volume number of the reporter containing the full text of the case. Stat. Current constitutional provisions are cited without a date. 245 (2018), use I.R.C. The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. L. No. Va. Code Ann. Rules or situations may have changed since this page was last updated. Stat. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. should be in small caps.). If you copy the citation from Lexis or Westlaw, be sure to delete theA. in U.S.C.A. State Statutes Both the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association and The Bluebook Manual of Legal Citation indicate that state statutes (laws that have been passed and added to the state code), should be cited to the code. Indian Law Reports is the official law reporter for each High Court. For the short form of a case, the general rule is to use the name of the first party, italicized (as was done in footnotes #4 and #13in the example below). Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. https://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/bluebook-legal-citation. ), if available; otherwise, cite an unofficial code, such as the United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A. See R. 12.5. There is a statutory code containing federal statutes (enacted by Congress) and a statutory code for each state's statutes (enacted by the state legislature). Position your cursor where you want to insert . Citing online versions of unofficial codes: Include the legal service provider name and the currency of the database as provided by the legal service provider's description. For which federal code to cite to, see Rule 12.3 and "Cite the United States Code (U.S.C. Rule B12 (page 19) & Rule 12 (page 120) & Table T1 (Federal Judicial and Legislative Materials) (page 227). (3) If you are citing to a specific subdivision or subdivisions of a code section, indicate all the subjections. This is because thereare three versions of the federal statutes: Bluebook R12.3requires you to cite the official U.S.C. First page number. Cite the Code using the initials I.R.C., and place a period after each capitalized letter. URL. For additional examples, see the Basic Bluebooking--Statutesin Legal Documents tipsheet, provided courtesy of the Law Library at the Pace Law School. Introductory signals explain why andhow you are citing and using a source.They are listed below, and rule 1.2 explains their use. Ohio Rev. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. The official federal code is the United States Code (U.S.C.) How do you cite subsections and sections? - TimesMojo 1023-29, but 1123-1201 (Rule 3.2(a)). Code Ann. The style most commonly used by lawyers and legal scholars.