Now, Chinese smart cities make use of an integrated system of physical, information, social, and commercial infrastructure to allow a given city to monitor its citizens and report back through a vast connected network. Since his early days as leader, Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. This push is beginning to deliver results. But Wests most eyebrow-raising speaking event came in November 2017, when he presented the findings of his October report at a Huawei conference in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. Regardless of the skepticism that it could do so, China has demonstrated its capacity to innovate and compete technologically on a global scale. Nonetheless, official U.S. pressure to close CIs and their K-12 programs, including by withholding federal funds for universities that host CIs, is further exacerbating a national language deficit precipitated in part by decreased U.S. government higher education and foreign language funding over the years. The United States cannot (and does not want to) compete dollar for dollar in countries where the Belt and Road Initiative is making large investments in infrastructure. China has not joined the Global Methane Pledge, jointly announced by President Biden and EU President Von der Leyen in September 2021. China is the largest official bilateral creditor to the developing world, mainly via infrastructure loans at commercial interest rates in its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Distortive trade practices from either one subsidies that distort trade, dumping, or protectionism via tariffs or non-tariff barriers reduce development opportunities. What steps can it take in coordination with allies to increase the probability of maintaining Chinas dependence on imports of AI chips? Global China - Brookings Nonetheless, federal funding is needed to adequately meet the Mandarin language challenge and lessen cash-strapped universities dependence on Chinese funding and other teaching support. Can the U.S. and China work together to make progress on new uses of technology to fight these challenges. Has US-China rivalry passed a tipping point? By developing state-of-the-art capabilities in AI, China seeks to achieve strategic advantage over the U.S. and its allies. What is at stake in a U.S.-China war, including what are the implications if China successfully annexes Taiwan? On the research front, Beijing has attempted to improve both its basic research ecosystem and to bridge the gap between basic and applied research, spurring innovation in the process. Beijing has gone a step further in building smart cities by incorporating surveillance and population monitoring technologies into the broader smart city ecosystem. With respect to a frequently voiced concern that CI agreements often stipulate applicability of both U.S. and Chinese law, it reproduced a common provision also contained in the Hanban template CI agreement that Chinese personnel working at CIs must comply with U.S. law, while Chinese law would apply to Americans involved in China-based CI activities. What would the impacts be at home and abroad? An institution originally founded as an independent public policy think-tank, government watchdog, and public charity, Brookings learned how to dial into taxpayer money. Nor can the possibility of direct U.S.-China conflict be dismissed should there be another Korean War. This working group will look at the following issues: The working group will produce a set of specific recommendations, some for China and the U.S. to pursue unilaterally and others for them to pursue collaboratively. Looking to the longer term, there is a need for more development finance to support infrastructure and other public services. In addition, K-12 schools continue to host about 500 Confucius Classrooms. Our records indicate this scholar adhered to these policies regarding reimbursement and disclosure.) West attended Huaweis fourth annual European Innovation Day in Paris in 2016, where he shared his thoughts on how wireless technology is reshaping our lives, according to a Huawei press release. As part of our commitment to transparency, Huaweis support for the Governance Studies program at Brookings is listed in our 2018, 2017, and 2013 Annual Reports, which are the only years for which contributions were received from the company, said Horne. A State Department report on the China challenge calls for the U.S. to train a new generation of public servants and policy thinkers to attain fluency in Chinese and acquire extensive knowledge of Chinas culture and history. What kinds of immigration policies and partnerships (between public and private sectors, and between governments) could support that goal? Beijings move to establish a comprehensive technology transfer system is founded on the assumption that these strategic technologies will make their way to China in order to be re-innovated, not just copied. CIs generated legitimate concerns about academic freedom and independence due to their direct support from, and admitted role as a soft power instrument for, Chinas party-state. On April 27, The Hamilton Project and the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability will convene leaders and experts to examine the future of clean energy innovation and deployment. U.S. policymakers have increasingly done away with the largely debunked notion that non-free market countries cannot innovate. How can Washington ensure that democracies take the lead in privacy-preserving machine learning, explainable machine learning, and AI safety? Brookings Metro - Brookings 2021 Annual Report Australias caution on Taiwan may not last, To Rule the Waves: How Control of the Worlds Oceans Shapes the Fate of the Superpowers, Project on International Order and Strategy. To some extent, they werent entirely wrong. The program aims to build the research and analytical skills of NGO leaders and academics who have substantial experience and ties to developing countries. The Echidna Global Scholars Program is a visiting fellowship hosted by the Center for Universal Education (CUE) at the Brookings Institution. In short, China has demonstrated its capacity to indigenously innovate, but this capacity has not yet proliferated across all key sectors. In other words, what must the United States achieve and avoid with China? employees 565 2021 Who funds the new Brookings? - Washington Post According to a 2020 report from SOS International, IBM initially helped to advance the smart city concept in China. Register now. Visa issues for visiting teachers have prompted suspensions and contributed to cancellation of some CI programs. Tomorrows tech policy conversations today. How state and local leaders can harness new infrastructure funding to build a stronger, more . West joined Brookings in 2008. Defined by the United Nations as a city that uses information and communication technology (ICT) to improve quality of life and efficiency of urban operations and services, smart cities are not new, nor are they uniquely Chinese. In addition to analyzing the sources of their deepening partnership, the group will explore the areas of tension that remain in the relationship and ask whether there are ways for the United States to exploit those tensions. The company is effectively an arm of the Chinese government, Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton said in February, and its more than capable of stealing information from U.S. officials by hacking its devices. (Huawei has long denied those allegations. Yet Wests relationship with Huawei raises questions about the independence of his scholarship and represents a worrying example of Chinas influence on one of Americas leading think tanks. Some questions this group will explore include: China is increasingly using diplomatic and economic tools to challenge the terms of global order and governance; how should the United States and others respond? What are the opportunities and challenges that a networked Indo-Pacific presents for U.S. national strategy: from the skillful management of the security minilaterals, to the perennial search for rebalancing U.S. regional strategy with a compelling program of economic engagement? In the financial realm, the United States and China are the key players who create a low-inflation environment for the global economy. While a 2019 Senate subcommittee report described CIs as being controlled, funded, and mostly staffed by the Chinese government, they have operated as U.S.-Chinese joint ventures, jointly funded and managed. Implementation of the U.S.-China Joint Glasgow Declaration on Enhancing Climate Action in the 2020s, issued at the Glasgow Conference of the Parties in November 2021, focuses on the degree to which the United States and China will cooperate on climate issues. How can the U.S. and its allies increase fabrication capacity outside of East Asia and increase the resilience of semiconductor supply chains? The Declaration is a good start, but is intentionally vague, generally restating the existing commitments and policies of the two countries. Brookings Institution, not-for-profit research organization based in Washington, D.C., founded in 1916 as the Institute for Government Research by the merchant, manufacturer, and philanthropist Robert S. Brookings and other reformers. Sometimes, they have co-directors from China and the United States but many are directed by a U.S. faculty director and a Chinese deputy. The Center is a unique institution dedicated to helping advance China's legal reforms, improving U.S.-China relations, and increasing understanding of China in the United States. This working group will examine the impact of Chinas relations with Russia, India, and Europe on Sino-American relations and the U.S. response. U.S. export controls on chip design software and foundry machine tools have also crippled Huaweis HiSilicon, effectively curbing its only potential rival to U.S. advanced chips. By focusing on where all groups are thriving, we can see where cooperation and democratic decisionmaking are most likely to be a reality and work toward high levels of well-being for everyone . What if any historical lessons can be drawn from past instances of great power competition and applied to the modern conduct of U.S.-China relations? Second, the group will focus on Americas policy choices in response to Chinas economic investments and security relationships in these regions: what is current U.S. policy, what is America doing right, and where can it improve? An estimated 51 CIs, 44 of them campus-based, continue to operate, down from a peak of 110 throughout the country. Rush Doshi is the Brookings-Yale Fellow (on leave) at the Brookings Institution and Yale Law School's Paul Tsai China Center. In 2006, the Brookings-Tsinghua Center (BTC) for Public Policy was established in Beijing, China, as a partnership between Brookings Institution in Washington, DC and Tsinghua University's School of Public Policy and Management in Beijing, China. The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command believes it plausible that China could attempt a forced reunification with Taiwan by the latter years of the 2020s; whatever Beijings actual plans, Taiwan politics interject an additional element into the strategic equation, beyond the ability of either Washington or Beijing to control. Our group will focus on strengthening U.S. responses to the Taiwan security challenge in particular. It's time for a new policy on Confucius institutes - Brookings The era of U.S.-China cooperation is drawing to a closeWhat comes next? To drive the development of new policy thinking for Americas approach to China, this working group will examine several central questions as well as other issues that are derivative of them. In turn, Brookings Institute staff like Richard C. Bush (a former member of the National Intelligence Council and a U.S. national intelligence officer for East Asia) vociferously champion the . This article was published more than4 years ago. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society . Brookings is now launching Phase 2 of the Global China Project which builds upon the research and analysis of the first phase, and shifts toward prescription, focusing on advancing. Both countries have advanced universities and research labs. Rush Doshi - Yale Law School The most profound change in the Indo-Pacific, undoubtedly, is the emergence of a peer competitor for the United States: China. Taken together, the growing success of Chinese universities and companies discredits the idea that only democracies are amenable to innovation. The Biden administration should lift, or provide necessary waivers of, federal funding restrictions on universities that demonstrate appropriate academic freedom and institutional safeguards around their CIs, which are no longer directly funded by the Chinese government. COVID is a classic current example. The concentration of focus will be on global bodies and frameworks with either a treaty foundation or high prestige thus, the G-20; UN Security Council; IMF; WTO and those which play a key role in the regulation of globalization (e.g. In 2013, West met Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei at a technology conference, according to his 2014 book Billionaires: Reflections on the Upper Crust, which Brookings Institution Press published. Even critics concede the CI program has provided valuable learning experiences otherwise unavailable due to budget constraints and the lack of Mandarin teachers at universities and public schools across the nation. What steps can the United States take to create a stable financial environment as the dominant shareholder in the International Monetary Fund and the home of the largest private capital markets? Taiwan funding of think tanks: Omnipresent and rarely disclosed The exact arrangements vary. About Us - Brookings In its response to the department, CIUS explained that, although it seeks to foster awareness of CI programs, it does not fund, supply, staff, supervise or serve as a headquarters for CIs in the U.S. As a registered nonprofit corporation, its financials and related organizational details are publicly available through annual IRS Form 990s. Now, its also increasing its influence in the instruments of international security governance as wellincluding around core concepts like sovereignty, the role of alliances, of democracy, freedom of navigationand in that set of international institutions that provide the regulatory undergirding of globalization. Here, China has shifted from being a rule-taker to a rule-shaper. In contrast, a 2018 joint Hoover Institute-Asia Society study of Chinese influence activities in the U.S., which acknowledged concerns that campus-based CIs might potentially infringe on academic freedomand made similar recommendations to reduce potential risksfound no actual interference by CIs in mainstream Chinese studies curricula on U.S. campuses and that most CIs operate without controversy.